Refactoring contributed by Bill Murphy and Martin Fowler
if ( !isSummer( date ) ) charge = winterCharge( quantity ); else charge = summerCharge( quantity );

if ( isSummer( date ) ) charge = summerCharge( quantity ); else charge = winterCharge( quantity );
Often conditionals can be phrased in way that makes them hard to read. This is particularly the case when they have a not in front of them. If the conditional only has a "then" clause and no "else" clause, this is reasonable. However if the conditional has both clauses, then you might as well reverse the conditional.
There's further discussion on this kind of refactoring on the wiki.